Understanding G-Code and M-Code

G-code and M-code are both integral parts of CNC (Computer Numerical Control) programming languages used to control machining operations LIKE in cnc lathe machine. Here’s a brief overview of each:

  1. G-code (Geometric Code):

    • G-codes are commands that tell the machine tool what kind of motion to perform (e.g., rapid movement, cutting feed, etc.).
    • They primarily deal with motion control and positioning, including toolpath movements such as linear interpolation, circular interpolation, and helical interpolation.
    • G-codes are preceded by the letter “G” followed by a number, which specifies the type of motion or operation.
  2. M-code (Miscellaneous Function Code):

    • M-codes are auxiliary or miscellaneous commands that perform specific functions such as starting or stopping the spindle, turning coolant on or off, tool changes, etc.
    • M-codes deal with miscellaneous functions and actions not directly related to motion control.
    • M-codes are preceded by the letter “M” followed by a number, which specifies the particular function to be performed.

In summary, G-codes primarily handle motion control and positioning, while M-codes deal with auxiliary functions and actions on a CNC machine. Both G-codes and M-codes are essential for programming CNC machines to perform various machining operations accurately and efficiently.

By :- P SQUARE CNC

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